Gear protected against overloading

ABSTRACT

The invention concerns a gear for precision devices comprising at least two mutually co-operating toothed wheels ( 10, 14 ). The teeth ( 12, 16 ) of the two wheels have the same thickness (e) and the teeth of one of them ( 10 ) are provided with a radial slot ( 26 ) which divides them into half-teeth ( 22, 24 ). On of said half-tooth ( 24 ) comprises a recess ( 28 ) enabling its elastic deformation in case of overloading.

The present invention relates to the field of gears. It concerns, more particularly, an improvement made to the teeth of gear wheels, particularly for the purpose of using them in precision mechanisms, such as those used in horology.

Clock and watch designers employ gears having a clearance or play, i.e. a difference in thickness, between the teeth of the wheels of the two gear wheels that cooperate with each other. This enables any dimensional defects in the wheels to be corrected. Unfortunately, the presence of clearances in the gears also constitutes a drawback, because of the addition of plays, when, particularly in a watch, the second or the minute is displayed off-center. The hand is then very likely to “float” on the fixed marks on the dial. Such a defect is particularly disadvantageous for “top of the range” products.

Various solutions have been proposed to compensate for the gear defects.

For example, FR Patent No. 2 379 736 proposes that the teeth of one of the wheels are provided with a radial slot made at the tip thereof and that said slot opens into a recess, which enables them to be deformed elastically at the moment that they come into contact with the opposite teeth of the other wheel. Such a solution suffers, however, from the fact that the teeth are liable to become too fragile and/or to have insufficient rigidity to transmit, with a satisfactory yield, significant energy provided by a high couple. Moreover, this document is completely silent as to the gear clearance.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a gear for precision devices, free from any drawbacks due to its clearance, while still being capable of elastic deformation upon compression, but maintaining sufficient rigidity to return the transmitted force with optimum yield.

More specifically, the invention concerns a gear for precision devices including at least two toothed wheels cooperating with each other, characterized in that:

-   -   the teeth of the two wheels have the same thickness,     -   the teeth of one of them is provided with a radial slot which         divides them into two halves, and     -   one of such halves is hollowed so as to be able to be deformed         elastically upon compression.

Other features of the invention will appear from the following description, made with reference to the annexed drawing, in which:

FIG. 1 shows an example embodiment of a gear according to the invention, and

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of one tooth of the gear of FIG. 1.

The drawing shows a gear formed of a wheel 10 with forty-five teeth 12 and a pinion 14 with fifteen teeth 16 cooperating with each other. The pitch circle of these wheels is shown at 18 and their root circle at 20. These wheels can just as well be made of plastic material as metal (brass, . . . ).

According to the invention, the gear has no clearance—or no play—, i.e. the teeth 12 of the wheel and the teeth 16 of the pinion have the same thickness e and the same space width (for those skilled in the art, values taken on pitch circle 18).

As is shown better in FIG. 2, teeth 12 of wheel 10 are separated into two halves 22 and 24 by a radial slot 26, i.e. formed along a radius of the wheel.

In the example shown, slot 26 extends slightly beyond root circle 20 and, at the tip of the teeth, has a width substantially corresponding to the clearance that the gear would have if it were of the conventional type.

The half-tooth 22 is complete, whereas half-tooth 24 is weakened by a recess 28 that enlarges increasingly from its tip towards root circle 20. Typically, the thickness of half-tooth 24, at pitch circle 18, is around half that of half-tooth 22.

Of course, the present description has only been given by way of example. It goes without saying that the length and the width of radial slot 26 as well as the shape and the dimension of recess 28 can be adapted, as a function of the intended application, to allow the most appropriate elastic deformation of half-tooth 24.

Thus, a gear without any clearance is made wherein, on the one hand, the complete half-tooth 22 has sufficient rigidity to properly ensure transmission of significant forces and, on the other hand, the thinned half-tooth 24 has an elasticity enabling it, first to yield upon compression, then to transmit the force after pressing against the other half-tooth. 

1. Gear for precision devices comprising at least two toothed wheels (10, 14) cooperating with each other and without any clearance, wherein: the teeth (12) of one of the wheels (10) are provided with a radial slot (26) which divides them into two half-teeth (22, 24), and one of said half-teeth (24) comprises a recess (28) enabling it to be deformed elastically upon compression, characterized in that the other half-tooth (22) is complete and has sufficient rigidity to properly ensure transmission of the forces to which it is subjected.
 2. Gear according to claim 1, characterized in that said radial slot (26) extends slightly beyond the pitch circle (20) of the wheel.
 3. Gear according to claim 1, characterized in that, at the tip of the teeth (12), said radial slot (26) has a width substantially corresponding to the clearance that the gear would have if it were of the conventional type.
 4. Gear according to claim 1, characterized in that said recess (28) enlarges increasingly from the tip of the teeth towards the pitch circle (20) of the wheel.
 5. Gear according to claim 1, characterized in that the thickness of the hollowed half-tooth (24), on the pitch circle (18) of the wheel is substantially half that of the other half-tooth (22).
 6. Gear according to claim 2, characterized in that, at the tip of the teeth (12), said radial slot (26) has a width substantially corresponding to the clearance that the gear would have if it were of the conventional type.
 7. Gear according to claim 2, characterized in that said recess (28) enlarges increasingly from the tip of the teeth towards the pitch circle (20) of the wheel.
 8. Gear according to claim 3, characterized in that said recess (28) enlarges increasingly from the tip of the teeth towards the pitch circle (20) of the wheel.
 9. Gear according to claim 6, characterized in that said recess (28) enlarges increasingly from the tip of the teeth towards the pitch circle (20) of the wheel.
 10. Gear according to claim 2, characterized in that the thickness of the hollowed half-tooth (24), on the pitch circle (18) of the wheel is substantially half that of the other half-tooth (22).
 11. Gear according to claim 3, characterized in that the thickness of the hollowed half-tooth (24), on the pitch circle (18) of the wheel is substantially half that of the other half-tooth (22).
 12. Gear according to claim 4, characterized in that the thickness of the hollowed half-tooth (24), on the pitch circle (18) of the wheel is substantially half that of the other half-tooth (22).
 13. Gear according to claim 6, characterized in that the thickness of the hollowed half-tooth (24), on the pitch circle (18) of the wheel is substantially half that of the other half-tooth (22).
 14. Gear according to claim 7, characterized in that the thickness of the hollowed half-tooth (24), on the pitch circle (18) of the wheel is substantially half that of the other half-tooth (22).
 15. Gear according to claim 8, characterized in that the thickness of the hollowed half-tooth (24), on the pitch circle (18) of the wheel is substantially half that of the other half-tooth (22).
 16. Gear according to claim 9, characterized in that the thickness of the hollowed half-tooth (24), on the pitch circle (18) of the wheel is substantially half that of the other half-tooth (22). 